One hundred fifty years later, the Portland Home Team brings you this myth buster: Cinco de Mayo is not Mexican Independence Day. That day is September 16th.
So why do we honor Mexican heritage every May 5th with mariachi music and exorbitant amounts of Dos Equis and tamales?
It all started with the against all-odds victory of the Mexican Army over Napoleon III’s French forces in the 1862 Battle of Puebla. The Mexican Army defeated the French despite being untrained, ill-equipped, and outnumbered 8,000 to 4,000. The victory was a huge boost to morale, and laid the groundwork for one of the primary themes behind Cinco de Mayo: the celebration of the underdog.
Immigrants from Mexico, South and Central America who came to the U.S. during the California Gold Rush were generally sympathetic to the growing Abolition Movement, and with the onset of the Civil War, supported the Union. The defeat of Napoleon, who supported the Confederacy, gave Latino immigrants hope in the Union’s war prospects.
With the Mexican Revolution in the early 20th century, more immigrants came to the U.S., Cinco de Mayo’s connection to the Civil War began to dissolve, and the holiday gradually took on the theme of the underdog, a David vs. Goliath symbolism.
The holiday gained more momentum with the “Good Neighbor Policy” during WWII and the Chicano Movement in the 1970′s, with Mexican Americans adopting the day to reinforce civil rights.
Today, Cinco de Mayo is recognized as a celebration of Mexican culture primarily in the U.S. Aside from the state of Puebla, the 5th of May is not a major day of commemoration in Mexico. Just as Irish Americans have claimed St. Patrick’s Day to honor their heritage, so have Mexican Americans claimed Cinco de Mayo.
Here’s how you can honor M
exican culture in Portland this weekend:
The 28th Annual Cinco de Mayo Fiesta at McCall Waterfront Park
May 4-6, 11am – 11pm
$8/adults 13-over
$6/children 6-12
$5/seniors 62-over
Cinco de Pinko Party at Blitz Ladd
Celebrate Cinco de Mayo, The Kentucky Derby, and watch the Timbers game simultaneously!
May 5th, All day
No cover
2239 SE 11th Ave. Portland, OR 97214
Cinco de Mayo Half Marathon in Downtown Portland
May 6th, event kicks off at 6:30am
Pioneer Courthouse Square
For a full list of events going on in Portland this weekend (because there’s quite a lot!) visit http://www.oregonlive.com/events/
.